Everything about Miguel Indurain totally explained
Miguel Ángel Indurain Larraya (born
July 16,
1964,
Villava,
Navarre) is a
Spanish retired
road racing cyclist. He is best known for having won the
Tour de France from
1991 to
1995, becoming the fourth of five persons to win the event five times, and the first to win five in a row. Indurain's ability and physical size—1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) and 80 kg (176 lbs)—earned him the nickname "
Miguelón".
Biography
Indurain turned professional in
1985 and entered the
Tour de France for the first time the same year, ultimately entering it in each of the next eleven years. Although he dropped out of the Tour in
1985 and
1986, his standing improved steadily until his first win in
1991. He rode in support of his team captain
Pedro Delgado in the
1990 Tour, even though he might have been strong enough to win it himself. He won the event from 1991 to 1995, becoming the first to win five consecutive times (
Jacques Anquetil was the first to win the event five times non-consecutively).
Indurain is often said to have been the best
time trialist in the
Grand Tours, putting in large gains against his rivals on the time-trial stages and riding defensively in the climbing stages. In the
1992 Tour he finished a 65 km time trial an astonishing three minutes ahead of the second-place rider. Despite his five Tour victories, he won only two Tour stages that were not
individual time trials: mountain stages to
Cauterets (1989) and
Luz Ardiden (1990) in the
Pyrenees. He was often accused of not fighting hard enough for wins in mountain stages in which he arrived in the lead group, while others respected this as a sign of a gentleness and gratefulness to his rivals who were thus helping him to keep ahead on the overall race.
In the
1996 Tour, Indurain was aiming for a sixth victory, but he suffered from bronchitis after an extremely cold and wet first week of the race, and couldn't prevail over
Bjarne Riis. Riis later admitted having used
EPO to win and the organisers of the Tour de France have since stated they no longer consider him to be the winner (although UCI have thus far refused to change the official status).
Indurain finished 11th and, in a stage passing through his hometown and ending in
Pamplona, he finished 19th, eight minutes behind the stage winner. Later that year he abandoned the
Vuelta a España, which his Banesto team had insisted he enter, saying that his legs felt like wood and that he couldn't breathe. He later announced his retirement from racing.
In 1992 and 1993, years in which he won the Tour, Indurain also won the
Giro d'Italia. In
1994 he set a World
Hour record of 53.040 kilometres (circa 32.96 miles), breaking the previous record set by
Scotland's
Graeme Obree. During the
1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, where professional cyclists were allowed to compete for the first time, Indurain won the gold medal in the
individual time trial. He also won the
Dauphiné Libéré in
1995 and
1996.
Even during the five years when he dominated the Tour, Indurain resisted comparison to great Tour champions of the past and once said that he'd "never felt superior to anyone." On the bike, he seemed never to struggle or lose his composure. That, along with his quiet nature, led some to compare him to an extraterrestrial or a robot. He was also known to be exceedingly generous with his teammates. In 1992 fans reported overhearing him say "Mi baño es tu baño" (My bath is your bath) after big stages concluded especially to fellow countryman and domestique extraordinaire, Pedro Delgado.
In retirement he's a member of the Spanish Olympic Committee and of
UCI's Professional Cycling Council. He is also Honorary President for the Miguel Indurain Foundation. He often attends cyclotourist events such as
L'Etape du Tour and the Cape Argus Pick & Pay Cycle Tour in Cape Town, South Africa.
Physical advantages
At the top of his career, Miguel Indurain had a physique that wasn't only superior when compared to average people, but also when compared to his fellow
athletes. His
blood circulation had the ability to circulate 7
litres of
oxygen around his body per
minute, compared to the average amount of 3-4 litres of an ordinary person and the 5-6 litres of his fellow riders. Also, Indurain's
lung capacity was 8 litres, compared to an average of 6 litres. In addition, Indurain's
resting pulse was as low as 29
BPM, compared to a normal human's 60-80 bpm, which meant his heart would be less strained in the tough mountain stages. His
VO2 max was 88
ml/
kg/
min; in comparison,
Lance Armstrong's was 82 ml/kg/min.
Career highlights
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Tour de France finishings » 1985: Withdrew, 4th stage
1986: Withdrew, 8th stage » 1987: 97th
1988: 47th » 1989: 17th
1990: 10th » 1991: 1st
1992: 1st » 1993: 1st
1994: 1st » 1995: 1st
1996: 11th
Giro d'Italia finishings » 1992: 1st
1993: 1st » 1994: 3rd
Vuelta a España finishings » 1985: 84th
1986: 92nd » 1987: Withdrew
1988: Withdrew » 1989: Withdrew
1990: 7th » 1991: 2nd
1996: Withdrew, 12th stage
Major results » World Time-Trial Championship (1995)
Summer Olympics Men's Individual Time Trial (1996) » Dauphiné Libéré (1995, 1996)
Paris-Nice (1989, 1990) » Clásica de San Sebastián (1990)
Critérium International (1989) » Grand prix du Midi Libre (1995)
Volta a Catalunya (1988, 1991, 1992) » Tour de l'Avenir (1986)
Accolades » French Légion d'honneur
Prince of Asturias Awards: Sports (1992) » Active member – Laureus World Sports Academy
1995 ABC's Wide World of Sports Athlete of the Year
Quotes
- "Indurain makes me sick because he's actually a really nice guy. You can't actually work yourself up, there's no hate involved, no anger. He's a really nice bloke and a true champion." — Chris Boardman
Further Information
Get more info on 'Miguel Indurain'.
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